Building record MDR3103 - Bonsall Lead Mill (remains of), Clatterway, Bonsall
Type and Period (4)
- WATERMILL (Georgian to Victorian - 1750 AD to 1900 AD)
- SMELT MILL ? (Georgian to Victorian - 1750 AD to 1850 AD)
- ROLLING MILL (Georgian to Victorian - 1750 AD to 1850 AD)
- COLOUR MILL (Victorian - 1850 AD to 1900 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- World Heritage Site Buffer Zone
Full Description
Water powered lead processing mill of the late 18th/early 19th century. The building (in very poor condition) has a large wheel pit. It was formally John Alsop's cupola, a lead smelting work with facilities for rolling lead and the production of red lead. (1)
This is part of a complex of fast disappearing mill sites. (2)
The site is shown as 'Via Gellia Mill (Paint)' on the 1st ed. 25" Ordnance Survey map of c. 1880, as 'Via Gellia Mill (Disused)' on the 2nd edition at the end of the 19th century, and as 'Bonsall Mill (Dry Colour)' on the early 20th century edition. Modern mapping suggests that the easternmost building of the former mill still survives as an extant building, but that the majority of the mill has been demolished. (3, 4, 5)
An alternative site has been proposed for Alsop's cupola, namely that of the later cotton mill to the south (HER 9663). (6)
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SDR19111 Index: Council for British Archaeology (CBA). CBA Industrial Archaeology Report Card. waterwheel pit & mill remains.
- <2> SDR18918 Unpublished document: County Treasure Recording Form. 11.15.
- <3> SDR18789 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1882. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). XXXIV-6.
- <4> SDR18790 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). XXXIV-6, 1898.
- <5> SDR20367 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). XXXIV-6.
- <6> SDR19259 Article in serial: Willies, L. 1969. 'Cupola lead smelting sites in Derbyshire, 1737-1900', Bulletin of the Peak District Mines Historical Society. Vol. 4, part 1. p 99.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 2835 5754 (38m by 34m) |
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Civil Parish | BONSALL, DERBYSHIRE DALES, DERBYSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Dec 21 2018 9:27AM