Monument record MDR4885 - Post-medieval potteries (sites of), Potters Lane (formerly Dark Lane), Crich
Type and Period (1)
- POTTERY KILN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Full Description
Pots were made at Morewood Moor through a great part of the 17th century. Around the turn of the 17/18th centuries the potteries were conducted by successive members of the Dodd family. "I have seen salt-glazed vessels of a very early date which were made at Morewood Moor". From there the manufacture was brought to Alfreton by George Bacon, c. 60 years ago [ie c. 1752] but the works are now [1812] disused though another one is still in use. (1)
There was formerly a brownware pottery at the Manor House at Morewood Moor. (2)
In the summer of 1904, William Turner and Micah Salt cut a trench, 6ft x 4ft x 3ft deep, across the refuse pit of a pottery near the farmhouse [or manor house ]. Sherds of salt glaze, white and brownware, etc., indicated the former existence of a considerable pottery. An underground cellar-like place, no doubt used for storage, was also explored. The pottery probably began in the last quarter of the 17th century and died out in the late 18th century. (3)
[SK 35245642] Manor House farmyard is placed upon a large mound of pottery-kiln debris. Drainage-trenches recently dug in the farmyard show layers of charcoal and burnt clay and contain typical debris - saggars, blocks, perforated bricks burnt stones and tile. Many are covered in glaze and potsherds found include fragments of brown-glazed beakers, bottles and jugs. Similar material is visible on the surface of the mound's slopes east of the farmyard. The mound suggests that the kilns were in the immediate area of the farmyard in close proximity to the significantly named Pothouse. Most of the farmyard buildings are modern and the others are nondescript buildings of stone with no evidence of any use in the manufacture of the pottery. (4, 5)
[SK 35635623] There is another mound of kiln debris on the south side of Dark Lane. The potters' houses and workings extended on either side of Dark Lane between the two mounds of debris. (6) At the site indicated by Authy. 6 is a large area of similar debris to that near Manor House Farm. A new house is being built at the site and material from the foundation trenches is almost entirely kiln debris. Perambulation of the fields on either side of Dark Lane failed to reveal any other sites. (7) No change. (8)
In 1666 Thomas Morley, potter, took over a plot of land at Crich from Lady Mary Dixie. A Thomas Morley of Weir Mill, Wingfield Park, potter, owned a pottery on Morewood Moor, Crich, and sold it to Thomas Dodd about 1727. Dodd was bankrupt in 1763 and there is a bankruptcy sale of property on Morewood Moor, Crich, which included potters' clay ground and two potworks occupied by Thomas Wheldon. George Bacon took over the potworks, followed by his son Edward, who converted the potworks into a brickworks, and closed it by 1810. In 1772, bricks were obtained from George Bacon at Crich to build the pottery at Wirksworth. An advertisement in the Derby Mercury of 11 February 1780 reads: 'Sale to be held by private contract. A freehold estate situated at Hollins in the parish of Crich in the County of Derby tythe free and well tenanted. In part of the premises there is a valuable bed of potters clay with good potworks and every convenience for carrying on the business in an extensive way. Apply to Thomas Alsebrook at Crich'. Crich Pottery made brown salt-glaze stonewares. A number of these survive, including one in the Castle Museum, Nottingham marked 'Crich 1701'. (9)
Sources/Archives (9)
- <1> SDR5029 Bibliographic reference: Bateman, T. 1812. A Descriptive and Historical Account of Alfreton. pp 18-19.
- <2> SDR3507 Bibliographic reference: Bulmer, T and Co.. 1895. History, Topography and Directory of Derbyshire. p647.
- <3> SDR538 Bibliographic reference: Smith, G Le Blanc. 1907. 'Crich Ware', Derbyshire Archaeological Journal. Volume 29, pp 77-80, illust..
- <4> SDR4173 Bibliographic reference: Corr.6" (S.O. Kay, 28.11.57).
- <5> SDR6465 Personal Observation: F1 WCW 17-JUL-59.
- <6> SDR6631 Personal Observation: F2 WCW 27-JUL-59.
- <7> SDR6668 Personal Observation: F3 WCW 28-JUL-59.
- <8> SDR6670 Personal Observation: F4 JB 02-JUN-66.
- <9> SDR19408 Article in serial: Brown, R. 1994. 'Potteries of Derbyshire', Journal of the Northern Ceramic Society. Vol. 11, pp 95-153. Site 30, pp 120-121.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SK 3544 5633 (400m by 200m) (Centred on) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | CRICH, AMBER VALLEY, DERBYSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- EDR747
- EDR1171
- EDR1427
- EDR1453
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External Links (0)
Record last edited
Jul 7 2015 3:31PM