Monument record MDR11939 - Eldon Bent lead vein, Perrydale Farm, Peak Forest
Type and Period (5)
- LEAD MINE (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD)
- HORSE WHIM (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- BELLAND YARD WALL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- DRESSING FLOOR ? (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- MINE SHAFT (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Full Description
Extensive lead mining remains along Eldon Bent vein. These remains include hollows and hillocks; a probable gin circle; a belland yard; a possible dressing floor; a possible ore-processing pond and a number of shafts or the sites of shafts. Post-medieval or earlier date. The first documentary record of lead mining along the vein is from 1748, at which time Thomas White was to pay James Jowle for a pump to be set up at Eldon Bent vein. This suggests that the vein had already been worked at depth as the mines along the rake had the advantage of being naturally drained at depth by the swallet holes of Rushup Edge. A document from 1815 refers to a west 'engeon' at Eldon Bent Vein, suggesting that the east 'engeon' might have been this holding. (1)
Eldon Bent Vein has been included within the inventory of important lead mining sites in the Peak District. Here there is a small gin circle on a low mound, with a large hollow at a run-in shaft. Nearby to the west there is a ruined small belland yard. (2)
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SDR20429 Unpublished document: Ullathorne, A (PDNPA). 2003. Perrydale Farm, Peak Forest, Derbyshire, archaeological survey, 2003. p 2.
- <2> SDR19821 Bibliographic reference: Barnatt, J. 2004. An Inventory of Regionally & Nationally Important Lead Mining Sites in the Peak District. Vol. 2: Corpus of Sites. No. 9, pp 16-19.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 1202 8127 (593m by 56m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | PEAK FOREST, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Feb 27 2014 10:18AM