Building record MDR3423 - Speedwell Mill, Wirksworth
Type and Period (2)
- TEXTILE MILL (Georgian to Victorian - 1790 AD to 1900 AD)
- TAPE MILL (Victorian - 1840 AD to 1845 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Full Description
Speedwell Mill appears to have been built in three stages, but to house the 200 employees reported by Pilkington in 1789, it probably reached its present size quite early. [Pilkington's report may refer to Haarlem Mill, rather than to Speedwell Mill]. (1)
The mill is shown on the 1st ed. 25" Ordnance Survey map of c. 1880 as Millersgreen Mill. (2)
By the end of the 19th century it was known as Speedwell Mill. (3)
By 1790 a cotton spinning mill was in operation by John Dalley, a local merchant connected with the Nottingham hosiery trade. The mill was converted to tape weaving in the 1840s. (4)
Three storey former mill building with iron windows, originally the site of a corn mill. A successor cotton mill was built in three stages, the earliest section at the south end around 1790. It fell into disuse around 1808 and in the 1820s it became a hat factory and the northern extension of the building may date from this period. From 1844 it was a tape mill established by Joseph Wheatcroft. A row of gritstone cottages on the access road seem to be associated. (5)
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SDR19111 Index: Council for British Archaeology (CBA). CBA Industrial Archaeology Report Card. Speedwell Mill.
- <2> SDR18789 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1882. OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Sheet XXXIX.2.
- <3> SDR18790 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Sheet XXXIX.2.
- <4> SDR21219 Unpublished document: Bounds, S. 1995. 'Wirksworth in the Nineteenth Century. A Town in Decline?' Unpublished MA thesis, University of Nottingham..
- <5> SDR18788 Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D (ed.). 1997. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology. A Gazetteer of Sites. Part IV. Derbyshire Dales.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 28241 52942 (65m by 37m) |
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Civil Parish | WIRKSWORTH, DERBYSHIRE DALES, DERBYSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Aug 20 2024 10:30AM